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DigiSuchi by Nepalwide.org

Index

Panche Baja

Panche baja — literally "five instruments" — is the traditional Nepali ensemble played at weddings and other auspicious occasions, historically by musicians of the Damai caste. Its five components: one melody instrument, cymbals for rhythm, and three kinds of drums.

On this list: a larger, nine-piece version of this same ensemble is called Naumati baja — not included here, since it's documented as its own distinct ensemble rather than a variant of this specific list.

Showing 5 of 5 entries

Updated Sep 6, 2026

Damaha

Type
Percussion
Material
Wood or brass body with animal hide
Description
A larger, bowl-shaped kettledrum than the Tyamko, also carried on a neck strap and played with two sticks.

Dholaki

Type
Percussion
Material
Wood body with two hide heads
Description
A two-headed hand-drum, played with the palms and fingers rather than sticks.

Jhyali

Type
Cymbals
Material
Brass or bronze
Description
A pair of round hand cymbals struck together to keep rhythm.

Sahanai

Type
Wind
Material
Wood or metal, with a bundled reed
Description
A folk oboe-like pipe, blown at the narrow end and flaring into a metal bell, with 6–9 finger holes along a wooden body — the melody instrument of the ensemble.

Tyamko

Type
Percussion
Material
Wood, clay, copper, or iron body with a cowhide skin
Description
The smallest of the ensemble’s two kettledrums, about 15 cm across, carried on a neck strap and struck with two sticks.